Temperature effects on forest herbs assessed by warming and transplant experiments along a latitudinal gradient
Identifieur interne : 000443 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000442; suivant : 000444Temperature effects on forest herbs assessed by warming and transplant experiments along a latitudinal gradient
Auteurs : Pieter De Frenne [Belgique] ; Jörg Brunet [Suède] ; Anna Shevtsova [Suède] ; Annette Kolb [Allemagne] ; Bente J. Graae [Suède] ; Olivier Chabrerie [France] ; Sara Ao Cousins [Suède] ; Guillaume Decocq [France] ; An De Schrijver [Belgique] ; Martin Diekmann [Allemagne] ; Robert Gruwez [Belgique] ; Thilo Heinken [Allemagne] ; Martin Hermy [Belgique] ; Christer Nilsson [Suède] ; Sharon Stanton [Belgique] ; Wesley Tack [Belgique] ; Justin Willaert [Belgique] ; Kris Verheyen [Belgique]Source :
- Global Change Biology [ 1354-1013 ] ; 2011-10.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Slow‐colonizing forest understorey plants are probably not able to rapidly adjust their distribution range following large‐scale climate change. Therefore, the acclimation potential to climate change within their actual occupied habitats will likely be key for their short‐ and long‐term persistence. We combined transplant experiments along a latitudinal gradient with open‐top chambers to assess the effects of temperature on phenology, growth and reproductive performance of multiple populations of slow‐colonizing understorey plants, using the spring flowering geophytic forb Anemone nemorosa and the early summer flowering grass Milium effusum as study species. In both species, emergence time and start of flowering clearly advanced with increasing temperatures. Vegetative growth (plant height, aboveground biomass) and reproductive success (seed mass, seed germination and germinable seed output) of A. nemorosa benefited from higher temperatures. Climate warming may thus increase future competitive ability and colonization rates of this species. Apart from the effects on phenology, growth and reproductive performance of M. effusum generally decreased when transplanted southwards (e.g., plant size and number of individuals decreased towards the south) and was probably more limited by light availability in the south. Specific leaf area of both species increased when transplanted southwards, but decreased with open‐top chamber installation in A. nemorosa. In general, individuals of both species transplanted at the home site performed best, suggesting local adaptation. We conclude that contrasting understorey plants may display divergent plasticity in response to changing temperatures which may alter future understorey community dynamics.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02449.x
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Belgique, France, Suède
- Brandebourg, Brême (Land), Comté de Stockholm, Hauts-de-France, Picardie, Province de Flandre-Orientale, Région flamande, Svealand
- Amiens, Brême, Gand, Potsdam, Stockholm
- Université de Gand, Université de Potsdam, Université de Stockholm
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type="university">Université de Gand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Gand</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Global Change Biology</title><idno type="ISSN">1354-1013</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2486</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-10">2011-10</date><biblScope unit="volume">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">10</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="3240">3240</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="3253">3253</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1354-1013</idno></series><idno type="istex">B50B6EE80EC5AD8E1D1A02C73BEE8FF720422710</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02449.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">GCB2449</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1354-1013</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>climate change</term><term>common garden experiment</term><term>forest understorey</term><term>latitude</term><term>local adaptation</term><term>open‐top chambers</term><term>phenotypic plasticity</term><term>pot experiment</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Slow‐colonizing forest understorey plants are probably not able to rapidly adjust their distribution range following large‐scale climate change. Therefore, the acclimation potential to climate change within their actual occupied habitats will likely be key for their short‐ and long‐term persistence. We combined transplant experiments along a latitudinal gradient with open‐top chambers to assess the effects of temperature on phenology, growth and reproductive performance of multiple populations of slow‐colonizing understorey plants, using the spring flowering geophytic forb Anemone nemorosa and the early summer flowering grass Milium effusum as study species. In both species, emergence time and start of flowering clearly advanced with increasing temperatures. Vegetative growth (plant height, aboveground biomass) and reproductive success (seed mass, seed germination and germinable seed output) of A. nemorosa benefited from higher temperatures. Climate warming may thus increase future competitive ability and colonization rates of this species. Apart from the effects on phenology, growth and reproductive performance of M. effusum generally decreased when transplanted southwards (e.g., plant size and number of individuals decreased towards the south) and was probably more limited by light availability in the south. Specific leaf area of both species increased when transplanted southwards, but decreased with open‐top chamber installation in A. nemorosa. In general, individuals of both species transplanted at the home site performed best, suggesting local adaptation. We conclude that contrasting understorey plants may display divergent plasticity in response to changing temperatures which may alter future understorey community dynamics.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Belgique</li><li>France</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Brandebourg</li><li>Brême (Land)</li><li>Comté de Stockholm</li><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Picardie</li><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li><li>Région flamande</li><li>Svealand</li></region><settlement><li>Amiens</li><li>Brême</li><li>Gand</li><li>Potsdam</li><li>Stockholm</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Gand</li><li>Université de Potsdam</li><li>Université de Stockholm</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région flamande"><name sortKey="De Frenne, Pieter" sort="De Frenne, Pieter" uniqKey="De Frenne P" first="Pieter" last="De Frenne">Pieter De Frenne</name></region><name sortKey="De Schrijver, An" sort="De Schrijver, An" uniqKey="De Schrijver A" first="An" last="De Schrijver">An De Schrijver</name><name sortKey="Gruwez, Robert" sort="Gruwez, Robert" uniqKey="Gruwez R" first="Robert" last="Gruwez">Robert Gruwez</name><name sortKey="Hermy, Martin" sort="Hermy, Martin" uniqKey="Hermy M" first="Martin" last="Hermy">Martin Hermy</name><name sortKey="Stanton, Sharon" sort="Stanton, Sharon" uniqKey="Stanton S" first="Sharon" last="Stanton">Sharon Stanton</name><name sortKey="Tack, Wesley" sort="Tack, Wesley" uniqKey="Tack W" first="Wesley" last="Tack">Wesley Tack</name><name sortKey="Verheyen, Kris" sort="Verheyen, Kris" uniqKey="Verheyen K" first="Kris" last="Verheyen">Kris Verheyen</name><name sortKey="Willaert, Justin" sort="Willaert, Justin" uniqKey="Willaert J" first="Justin" last="Willaert">Justin Willaert</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brunet, Jorg" sort="Brunet, Jorg" uniqKey="Brunet J" first="Jörg" last="Brunet">Jörg Brunet</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cousins, Sara Ao" sort="Cousins, Sara Ao" uniqKey="Cousins S" first="Sara Ao" last="Cousins">Sara Ao Cousins</name><name sortKey="Graae, Bente J" sort="Graae, Bente J" uniqKey="Graae B" first="Bente J" last="Graae">Bente J. Graae</name><name sortKey="Nilsson, Christer" sort="Nilsson, Christer" uniqKey="Nilsson C" first="Christer" last="Nilsson">Christer Nilsson</name><name sortKey="Shevtsova, Anna" sort="Shevtsova, Anna" uniqKey="Shevtsova A" first="Anna" last="Shevtsova">Anna Shevtsova</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Brême (Land)"><name sortKey="Kolb, Annette" sort="Kolb, Annette" uniqKey="Kolb A" first="Annette" last="Kolb">Annette Kolb</name></region><name sortKey="Diekmann, Martin" sort="Diekmann, Martin" uniqKey="Diekmann M" first="Martin" last="Diekmann">Martin Diekmann</name><name sortKey="Heinken, Thilo" sort="Heinken, Thilo" uniqKey="Heinken T" first="Thilo" last="Heinken">Thilo Heinken</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Hauts-de-France"><name sortKey="Chabrerie, Olivier" sort="Chabrerie, Olivier" uniqKey="Chabrerie O" first="Olivier" last="Chabrerie">Olivier Chabrerie</name></region><name sortKey="Decocq, Guillaume" sort="Decocq, Guillaume" uniqKey="Decocq G" first="Guillaume" last="Decocq">Guillaume Decocq</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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